Religious Wars

Chapter 12: The Age of Religious Wars Background 1540-1660 was one of the near troub lead periods in European history. Three main causes for lawlessness were o terms revolution o semipolitical asymmetry o Religious meshs The Price revolution. High levels of inflation caused by o Population increases after pestis forcing food prices up o Bullion coming from Spanish the States increased quantity of capital o Landlords tied up rents for basis and accommodation o Higher prices caused net fall in politics taxation and o Expensive wars combined to cause overture in taxation o All increased pressure of peasants to mutiny Political instability o Most kingdoms formed by taking over smaller territories o By force or spousal alliances dynasticism o When they were forced to pay high taxes and their freedoms ignored this led to armed resistance Religious conflict o Catholics and protestants hated each other o States believed in religious uniformity (cr take in and altar) could have no diverseness of theology in one state o But this would veer by Treaty of Westphalia o Non Lutheran protestants were not pick out in Peace of Augsburg o Calvinism and Catholicism were irreconcilable discharge systems o Calvinism favoured by those wanting change and de centralisation (government by presbyters, elders, no hierarchy) o Catholicism favoured by those wanting centralization and absolute monarchy (an Episcopal system with hierarchy) o The political perspective to Reformation Religious Wars in France The origins of French problems o Habsburg-Valois wars (1521-1559) run out France economically. Spain had won taking go through of much of Italy o Concordat of bologna 1516. French agreed council not superordinat e over Papacy. In return French could appoin! t their own bishops and abbots and so control the policies of the Church. This...If you want to get a all-embracing essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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