The Sport And Recreation Environment Physical Education Essay

The Sport And diversion Environment corporeal Education EssayThis report as part of the ISRM Higher Professional lambskin in Sport and Recreational Management has been undertaken to some(prenominal) explore and look at the role gas plays in society, in particular how gambling and leisure has developed in the last twenty years. It get out also nominate an explanation to the variations to the structure of the version and recreational sector with an insight to the roles and functions of key organisations, organisations such as Clubmark, Inclusive failness Initiative and the English Federation of Disability Sport.In addition it will review the leisure manufacture as one of the fastest growing industries in the world, fed by an expansion of populates leisure time and spending. It will also provide awargonness regarding the various schemes that know been repose in place by topical anesthetic and central g overnment to help accommodate people from entirely backgrounds, gend er, race and ability.2.0 OverviewIn recent years the UK leisure industry has heavy(a) and become wide-ranging in call of ownership, with a substantial input from commercial, charitable, public and freewill sector providers. Leisure now accounts for nearly 30% of total consumer spending, and has grown in signifi apprizece to such an extent that a specialist disposal department has been established called the Department of Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) to oversee and drive forward enjoyment sector programmes and projects.Projects admit the 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games and support the bid to bring the 2018 World Cup to England. Their main objective is to improve the timbre of life for all through cultural and gasing activities, to support the pursuit of excellence and to champion the tourism, fictive and leisure industries. (DCMS 2011)This is achieved by providing advice for Ministers to enable them to drive forward sport sector programmes and projects, and work with the sports delivery Non-Departmental populace Bodies (NDPBs). The bodies include, Sport England, UK Sport and UK Anti-Doping. In addition the DCMS also support initiatives to promote equality in sport and works closely with the HM Revenue Customs (HMRC) and the Central Council of Physical Recreation (CCPR) to promote the participation Armature Sports Club which offer tax relief to local amateur sports clubs.The majority of sports that take place in society argon structured and controlled by a number of contri besidesing factors, these includeYour location and purlieuOccupationDisposable IncomeMarital statusAgeMobilityTimeOverview ContinuedThe above factors surround that of an singular but more often than non both the environment and society we occupy dictate what sport we become most interested in. The rational being affordability, some sports tend to be out of the get for some people especially those living in less lucrative areas.However Government strategies suck ch anged over the last 10 years, they reserve now come to realise the health benefits to the nation in terms of both slued costs to the National Health Service and lost time and its do on the economy and production.The realisation has meant that sport has become affordable and on tap(predicate) to more people. The objective is to shape up service users to take part in as much physical activity as executable taking into account, gender, ethnicity, religion, disability, social inclusion and deprivation.3.0 The Growth of the Leisure SectorThe leisure structure has changed radically over the last ten years, there has been an intense shift in leisure development, basic sports and leisure facilities are no longer always the first choice of entertainment activities.Over the last decade the commercial leisure industry has been one of the fastest growing sectors of the UK property market. This harvest-feast has been underpinned by the dramatic growth in leisure spend and fuelled by a sel ect number of leisure activities, in particular multiplex cinemas and the health and fitness industry.New attr accomplishments reserve also emerged that combine a mix of leisure and sell uses and draw visitors from a much wider catchment area. Examples include the Trafford Centre Man chest of drawerser and Liverpool One. The leisure market has been the subject of some impenetrable changes over recent years. The mix of social and economic conditions which prevailed in the late 1990s has triggered the arrival of a much more mobile and astute customer seeking not just value for money, but also appendd choice in terms of leisure environments and experiences i.e. Chill Factor and Crosby Boating Lake Arena.3.1 Factors that have helped contribute to GrowthImproved standards of living.Increased sponsorship fortunes from televised sportSupport from Advisory Sports Council and Independent Sports CouncilEducation adjoin academic qualifications in sportSport England, Clubmark and Inclus ive physical fitness to support people with disabilitiesPrivate troupe buy in and investmentLocal government realising the impact that sport and activity can have on a persons health and wellbeing.Local government investment in new facilities that they provide for local people.3.2 Expected Market Changes.Obesity is an on-going problem and as such is predicted to increase in the future, this is likely to provide be an increase in GP exercise referrals to face this problem. This will increase both the receipts and participation within the leisure environment. With no likelihood of an end to the obesity problem the leisure industry will continue to be provided with a convenient supply of customers long into the future. Initiatives such as Fit for the Future show to reduce the number of overweight people in the future by make headway them to join a health and fitness club. In support of this the Fitness Industry Association (FIA) has lobbied for tax concessions for individuals spen ding on health clubs. The argument being that a healthier lifestyle will reduce obesity and overweight-related treatments for The National Health Service (NHS).Over the last decade the mortality rate has increased, government statistics indicate the number of people aged over 55 by the end of 2010 will have increased. As the proportion and number of both time-rich and cash-rich customers increase the leisure industry will seize the probability and take advantage on the opportunities this will provide.The government, through Sport England and other regional bodies, are place money into schools, union sports, elite sports, coaching provision and training for PE teachers. It is anticipated that job opportunities will increase in sport development and coaching.Hosting the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games will have far-reaching effects on community regeneration, with a predicted 70,000 new jobs (including voluntary positions) and 17billion investment in sports and facilities.4 .0 Participation in SportA check into conducted by Sport England under Active spate Survey, returned the following(a) results. The fourth year of the survey, Active People Survey 4, started in October 2009 and ran continuously for 12 months until the middle of October 2010.The full year results were published on 16 December 2010.Key highlights from Active People Survey 4During 2009/10, 6.938 million bads (aged 16 and over) participated in sport three times a week for 30 minutes at moderate intensity (16.5% of the adult population in England). This is 123,000 more adult participants than the 2007/08 baseline.Compared with Active People Survey 2, sports participation among non-white adults has increased by 64,100, from 722,800 (16.1%) to 786,900 (17.3%).Since 2007/08, participation in athletics (including running and jogging) has grown by 263,400 to 1.876 million adults (4.5%) in 2009/10.Cycling has grown from 1.767 million adults (4.3%) in 2007/8 to 1.866 million adults (4.4%) in 2009/10, an increase of 99,200 participants.The Wolfenden reportIn October 1957, the Central Council of Physical Recreation (CCPR) appointed an independent commission led by Chairman Sir John Wolfenden to examine world-wide position of sport in England and to recommend what action should be taken by statutory and voluntary bodies if sports were to play their full part in promoting the general welfare of the community.The decision to set up this Committee was made because of a general and growing feeling that some new initiative was required if sport was to be enabled to expand and develop to meet the present-day requirements.The C.C.P.R. itself works entirely in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, so far the Scottish Council of Physical Recreation were happy to co-operate which made it possible for the inquiry to cover the whole of the joined Kingdom.Sport DevelopmentSport Development plays and essential role in the development sport activities available to young people. More than a decade ago the opportunities within the school curriculum were extremely control and usually only covered basic PE or football.The culture has now changed within schools and they now encourage pupils to participate in a wide range of dissolute activities, such as rugby, netball, hockey and swimming. The pedagogy systems has also embraced the changes offering academic opportunities to pupils within this subject.Local Government Sports Development officers work closely with schools to provide them with the requisite skills to engage alternative sports, in most cases their skills are provided free of charge.Sports Development are particularly involved with children at primary school age, at this stage the education system lacks resources in terms of PE staff to allow specialist sporting activities to take place.The Sports Development team also assist Teachers to tog special events, such as school galas etc. They also maintain a balance to suss out that the pupils who are l ess capable at achieving high sporting standards still have the same opportunities.In addition Sports Development play an important role by both bringing groups of people unitedly all ages and providing the necessary expertise to support funding applications via, Clubmark, Sport England and the National Lottery.ClubmarkClubmark is a multi-sport accreditation introduced in 2002 by Sport England to support amateur clubs with junior participants. Clubmark is designed to help sports clubs develop through proper planning and by making sure that proper procedures are in place to cover all eventualities. The aim is to empower parents when selecting a club for their children. When clubs achieve their own sports Award, they will also receive Clubmark whichallows parents to easily bonk quality clubs, whatever the sport, because of the one cross-sport quality kite mark.The Clubmark accreditation is only awarded to clubs that comply with the following four standards responsibleness of care a nd safetyQuality of coaching and competitionFairness of opportunity (equity)Club managementThe benefits from achieving accreditation can include, increased membership benefiting from the raised profile on the Clubmark database and parent confidence. It will also provide the necessary support for developing coaches and volunteers within the qualifying clubs.Social ExclusionSocial exclusion has been defined by the Department of Intertheme Development (DFID) as a process by which certain groups are systematically disadvantaged because they are discriminated against on the basis of their ethnicity, race, religion, sexual orientation, caste, descent, gender, age, disability, HIV status, migrant status or where they live.To cover up the issues the Government formed a Task Force in 1997 to identify the people most at risk. In 2006 the Task for was closed down and transferred to the Social Exclusion Unit, It is smaller than its predecessor and sits within the console table Office. It con centrates on preventative policies for hard to reach children and families deemed to have been immune from the governments drives against social exclusion to date.Policy process Team 10 (PAT 10)In 1997 the New Labour Government assembled the Social Exclusion Unit fall in known as the SEU. The unit was tasked with reporting on how to develop an integrated and workable method to deal with the problems of the worst housing estates and the report was also to include criminal offence, drugs, unemployment, breakdowns in community and poor schools.The report titles rescue Britain Together produced findings that led to the setup of a number of policy action teams, the team was known as PAT 10.The belief and outcome was that if youths were to take part in more sporting activities that youth crime figures would drop, this theory has now become the business focus for Sport Development.Inclusive FitnessThe Inclusive Fitness Initiative (IFI) has been established to support the fitness indust ry to become more inclusive, serving the needs of both disabled and non-disabled people alike.IFI has been working in collaboration with the fitness equipment manufacturers i.e. Lifefitness and Profitness for more than eight years to tick off that the equipment available on the market is as inclusive as possible.The accredited equipment is intended for all users and is not specifically targeted at disabled people.IFI has worked together with the industry to design a list of fitness equipment, the only list of its kind in the world.In order to ensure that as many disabled people as possible can benefit from both a cardiovascular and resistance based workout, the IFI recommends a minimum package of fitness equipment is installed (please note that wherever possible, this minimum should be exceeded).This minimum package includes the following key pieces to ensure a full body workout can be achieved by a wide range of usersTreadmillUpright and/or recumbent cycleUpper body dynamometerLe g curlLeg extension/leg pressUpper body resistance equipment including chest press, row, shoulder press and lat pull-down or equivalent upper body multi-stationPackage of small equipment nestling ProtectionIn 2001, the Child Protection in Sport Unit was launched and jointly-funded by Sport England and the NSPCC. The units responsibility is to help children play sport, stay safe, enjoy and achieve, It has set out Standards for Safeguarding and Protecting Children in Sport which national governing bodies andCounty Sports Partnerships (CSPs) are required to adopt in line with their statutory responsibilities, and best practice.There are three levels of achievementPreliminary,IntermediateAdvanced.To qualify for the intermediate and advanced levels, organisations need to show commitment and action in keeping children and young people safe. The tiered standards give parents, staff and volunteers confidence that the overall sporting experience for young people is being actively monitored, and that safety and welfare issues are taken seriously.