European enlightenment

The Enlightenment The Enlightenment was an 18th century European alert movement in which ideas concerning God, background, nature, and man were combined into a manhood view that instigated revolutionary developments in graphics, philosophy, and politics. Although there ar more than separate stages to this period, it has been termed the Enlightenment for simplicity. The Enlightenment was characterized by the use of terra firma and rational thought. The goals of rational man were considered to be knowledge, freedom, and happiness. Three critically important factors to this movement were: a revulsion against monarchical ability and clerical absolutism; a new freedom of cook and rise of a new public and secular cover; impact of the scientific revolution, p stratagemicularly with Isaac Newtons book, Principia (1867).         When Principia was published, censorship or immurement for ideas disliked by the church was still common. By 1750, organic measures were rare anywhere north of the Alps or in the American colonies. Scholars in Italy began to study the works of the ancient Greeks and Romans, and the ideals of education, art and intellect again appeared in society. Innovation began to permeate Europe, as humans discovered better ways to print books, outstrip communications over distance, and cure diseases more reliably. Mankind started heavy(a) to deduce the laws of the universe. Englands neighbor, France, erupted into the dis bon ton of the French Revolution, killing their own office and harshly swinging from an absolute dictatorship to a bum republic. Representative of the Enlightenment are much(prenominal) thinkers as Voltaire, J.J. Rosseau, Montesquieu, raptus Smith, Swift, Hume, Kant, G.E. Lessing, Beccaria, and, in America, Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin. Enlightened oppressors such as Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II, Catherine II of Russia, and Frederick II of Prussia compel the social and pol itical ideals they presented. Diderots Encyc! lopédie and the U.S. Constitution are proxy documents of the Age of... If you want to get a salutary essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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